Umbilical Hernia Laparoscopic Surgery in Karimnagar at KK Virat Hospital

1. Age and Gender

• Infants are at higher risk due to weak abdominal muscles.
• Adults, particularly women, are more prone to umbilical hernias after multiple pregnancies.

2. Obesity

• Excess body weight puts pressure on the abdominal wall, increasing the likelihood of a hernia.

3. Pregnancy

• Stretching of the abdominal muscles during pregnancy can lead to muscle weakness and hernia formation.

4. Chronic Conditions

• Persistent coughing, constipation, or straining can weaken the abdominal wall.
• Previous abdominal surgeries may also increase the risk.

• Visible bulge near the navel, which may increase in size over time.
• Pain or discomfort, especially when bending or lifting.
• Swelling and tenderness in the affected area.
• Possible nausea or digestive issues if complications arise.

Doctors at KK Virat Hospital use advanced diagnostic tools, including:

• Physical Examination – Checking for bulges and swelling.
• Ultrasound – Imaging test to assess the hernia’s size and location.
• CT Scan or MRI – Used for complex cases requiring detailed visualization.
• Blood Tests – To detect infections or complications.

Surgery is the only definitive treatment for an umbilical hernia. There are two main surgical techniques:

1. Open Surgery (Herniorrhaphy)

• A single large incision is made near the hernia site.
• The protruding tissue is repositioned, and the abdominal wall is reinforced with sutures or mesh.
• Requires a longer recovery period than laparoscopic surgery.

2. Laparoscopic Surgery (Minimally Invasive Procedure)

• Three small incisions are made instead of one large cut.
• A laparoscope (small camera) guides the surgeon.
• The hernia is repaired using mesh reinforcement.
• Faster recovery, reduced pain, and minimal scarring.

Laparoscopic surgery is highly recommended due to:

• Smaller incisions and reduced post-operative pain.
• Faster recovery time compared to open surgery.
• Better cosmetic outcomes with minimal scarring.
• Lower risk of infection and complications.
• More precise placement of surgical mesh, reducing recurrence rates.

No, surgery is the only permanent solution. However, non-surgical methods may help manage symptoms:

• Avoiding Smoking – Smoking weakens connective tissues, increasing hernia risk.
• Abdominal Binders – Temporary relief but not a cure.
• Lifestyle Adjustments – Maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding heavy lifting.
• Pain Management – Medications for discomfort.

• Complete medical evaluation to ensure fitness for surgery.
• Follow fasting guidelines before surgery.
• Avoid blood thinners and certain medications.
• Quit smoking to promote faster healing.
• Wear loose, comfortable clothing on the day of surgery.
• Arrange for post-surgery transportation and care.

Most patients recover within 2-3 weeks, with full recovery taking about 4-6 weeks. Follow these tips:

• Rest and avoid strenuous activities.
• Follow dietary recommendations – Eat fibre-rich foods to prevent constipation.
• Take prescribed pain medications as needed.
• Keep the surgical site clean and dry.
• Attend follow-up appointments for monitoring.

Although rare, complications may include:

• Infection at the incision site.
• Hernia recurrence (low risk with mesh reinforcement).
• Minor swelling or bruising.
• Adverse reaction to anaesthesia.
• Chronic pain (rare but possible).