Laparoscopic Ovarian Cyst Excision Surgery in Karimnagar at KK Virat Hospital

Common causes and risk factors for ovarian cysts include:

• Previous Ovarian Cysts – Women with a history of cysts may have a higher chance of developing them again.
• Hormonal Imbalance – Irregular ovulation due to hormonal fluctuations can lead to cyst formation.
• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) – A condition where multiple cysts develop due to hormonal disorders.
• Pregnancy – Some cysts form as part of the ovulation process during pregnancy.
• Endometriosis – Endometrial tissue can grow outside the uterus, leading to cyst formation in the ovaries.

Many ovarian cysts do not cause symptoms, but when they do, they may include:

• Frequent Urination – Large cysts may press against the bladder, causing an urge to urinate more frequently.
• Pelvic Pain – A dull or sharp pain in the lower abdomen, which may worsen during menstruation.
• Bloating or Fullness – A feeling of heaviness or swelling in the lower abdomen.
• Irregular Menstrual Cycles – Changes in period flow, timing, or intensity.
• Pain During Intercourse – Some women experience discomfort during sexual activity.

To determine the presence, size, and nature of ovarian cysts, doctors may recommend:

• MRI or CT Scan – Offers detailed imaging if further evaluation is needed.
• Pelvic Ultrasound – Provides imaging of the ovaries and cysts.
• Blood Tests (CA-125) – Checks for elevated levels of cancer-related markers.
• Hormone Tests – Helps assess hormonal imbalances that may contribute to cyst formation.

Surgery is recommended if:

• There is suspicion of malignancy (cancerous growth).
• The cyst is large (more than 5 cm in diameter).
• It causes severe pain or complications.
• It persists or grows despite medication.

Laparoscopic ovarian cyst excision involves small incisions in the abdomen through which a laparoscope (a thin tube with a camera) and surgical instruments are inserted to remove the cyst while preserving the ovary.

• Minimally Invasive – Smaller incisions lead to less scarring and faster healing.
• Less Pain – Reduced postoperative discomfort compared to open surgery.
• Shorter Hospital Stay – Most patients can return home the same day.
• Quick Recovery – Faster return to normal activities.
• Lower Risk of Infection – Small incisions reduce exposure to external contaminants.

Before undergoing laparoscopic ovarian cyst removal, patients should:

• Arrange for Assistance – Since anaesthesia is used, ensure a family member or friend is available for post-surgery support.
• Avoid Eating or Drinking – Refrain from consuming food or liquids for at least 6-8 hours before surgery.
• Stop Certain Medications – Consult with your doctor about blood thinners or hormonal treatments.
• Undergo Preoperative Tests – Routine blood tests and imaging scans may be required.

• Pain Management – Mild discomfort is normal and can be managed with prescribed painkillers.
• Rest and Hydration – Allow the body to heal by getting adequate rest and staying hydrated.
• Avoid Strenuous Activities – Refrain from heavy lifting or intense exercise for a few weeks.
• Follow-Up Appointments – Attend scheduled visits to monitor healing progress.
• Watch for Complications – Seek medical attention if you experience fever, severe pain, or unusual discharge.

Although rare, complications may include:

• Recurrence of Cysts – Some women may develop new cysts in the future.
• Infection – Mild infections can occur but are preventable with proper care.
• Bleeding – Some bleeding is expected, but excessive bleeding needs medical attention.
• Damage to Surrounding Organs – Rare but possible risk involving nearby structures like the bladder or intestines.

Non-surgical treatments for ovarian cysts include:

• Lifestyle Changes – Maintaining a healthy diet and weight can help balance hormones and prevent cyst growth.
• Hormonal Therapy – Birth control pills or other hormonal medications to regulate ovulation.
• Pain Management – Over-the-counter painkillers can help alleviate mild symptoms.